Exploring Python’s Built-in Functions You’re Not Using Yet
Python comes with a powerful set of built-in functions that can simplify your code and boost productivity—but many of them are underused, especially by beginners. If you’re relying only on print(), len(), and range(), it’s time to level up.
In this post, we’ll explore several lesser-known but highly useful built-in functions that can make your Python code smarter and cleaner.
1. enumerate()
Instead of using a manual counter with for, use enumerate() to get the index and value in one go.
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items = [‘apple’, ‘banana’, ‘cherry’]
for index, item in enumerate(items):
print(index, item)
🟢 Cleaner than using range(len(items)).
2. zip()
Combine two or more lists into a single iterable of tuples.
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names = [‘Alice’, ‘Bob’]
scores = [90, 85]
for name, score in zip(names, scores):
print(f”{name}: {score}”)
Great for working with paired data.
3. any() and all()
Check conditions across a list:
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nums = [1, 2, 3, 0]
print(any(nums)) # True
print(all(nums)) # False (because of 0)
- any() returns True if any value is truthy
- all() returns True only if all values are truthy
4. map() and filter()
Transform or filter data with a function.
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nums = [1, 2, 3, 4]
# Square each number
squares = list(map(lambda x: x**2, nums))
# Filter even numbers
evens = list(filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, nums))
Functional programming made simple.
5. sorted() with key
Sort complex structures easily.
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students = [{‘name’: ‘Alice’, ‘score’: 88}, {‘name’: ‘Bob’, ‘score’: 95}]
sorted_students = sorted(students, key=lambda x: x[‘score’], reverse=True)
🧠 Combine with lambda for powerful sorting.
6. reversed()
Get an iterator that goes backwards.
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for char in reversed(“Python”):
print(char, end=””)
More elegant than slicing with [::-1].
7. set() for Uniqueness
Eliminate duplicates easily:
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nums = [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3]
unique = set(nums) # {1, 2, 3}
Perfect for membership tests and quick deduplication.
8. globals() and locals()
Inspect the global and local namespace (useful in debugging or metaprogramming):
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x = 10
print(globals()) # Dictionary of global vars
🔍 Use sparingly, but powerful in dynamic situations.
Practice Tip
Try replacing manual loops and counters in your code with these functions. You’ll not only simplify your codebase but also gain a deeper understanding of Python’s expressive power.
🚀 Ready to explore more Python tricks and real-world projects?
👉 https://www.thefullstack.co.in/courses/
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